Legal Guide
2026-07-13
11 min read
Fast Track Courts in Kolkata — How They Work, Which Cases They Handle
Learn about Fast Track Courts in Kolkata — their purpose, which cases they handle (POCSO, rape, senior citizens, corruption), how they differ from regular
Table of Contents
What Are Fast Track Courts?
Fast Track Courts (FTCs) are special courts set up to expedite the trial of specific categories of cases — particularly cases involving heinous crimes, sexual offences against women and children, cases against senior citizens, and long-pending cases. In Kolkata, several FTCs operate under the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court and the District & Sessions Courts.
Cases Handled by FTCs
- POCSO Act cases (sexual offences against children)
- Rape and sexual assault cases
- Cases pending for more than 5 years
- Cases against MPs and MLAs (as per Supreme Court directions)
- Cases involving senior citizens
- Corruption cases under the Prevention of Corruption Act
FAQs
How much faster are Fast Track Courts?
FTCs aim to complete trials within 1 year. In practice, FTCs resolve cases 2-3 times faster than regular courts due to dedicated judges, daily hearings, and strict adjournment policies.